{"id":1496,"date":"2026-03-31T09:52:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T09:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/tw\/object-diagrams-student-projects-examples\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T09:52:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T09:52:04","slug":"object-diagrams-student-projects-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/tw\/object-diagrams-student-projects-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u771f\u5be6\u5b78\u751f\u5c08\u6848\u8207\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u8e0f\u5165\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u9818\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7d71\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u7684\u5716\u8868\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u985e\u5716\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u5148\u88ab\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u671f\u73fe\u5be6\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8a0e<strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5716<\/strong>\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u9ad4\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5be6\u52d9\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5be6\u4f8b\u8207\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c55\u73fe\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u85cd\u5716\uff08\u985e\u5225\uff09\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff08\u7269\u4ef6\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5256\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u81ea\u5e38\u898b\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Hand-drawn whiteboard infographic explaining UML Object Diagrams vs Class Diagrams with real student project examples including library management, e-commerce cart, RPG inventory, and banking transactions, showing instantiation, linking, state concepts, and common pitfalls to avoid\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/object-diagrams-whiteboard-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u7d50\u69cb \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u523b\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u62bd\u8c61\u898f\u5247\u8207\u6f5b\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u985e\u5716\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u523b\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u503c\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53ef\u5c07\u985e\u5716\u8996\u70ba\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u5247\u662f\u623f\u5c4b\u5b8c\u5de5\u5f8c\u3001\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5176\u4e2d\u6642\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6559\u6388\u5011\u5229\u7528\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5be6\u4f8b\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9023\u7d50\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u7d50\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u503c\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u70ba\u4f5c\u696d\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9664\u932f\u908f\u8f2f\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f60\u8003\u616e\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u8207\u985e\u5716\u5c0d\u6bd4 \ud83c\udd9a<\/h2>\n<p>\u985e\u5716\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u4e4b\u9593\u5e38\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u91d0\u6e05\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u6b64\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c07\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5716\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5fb5<\/th>\n<th>\u985e\u5716<\/th>\n<th>\u7269\u4ef6\u5716<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7126\u9ede<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u62bd\u8c61\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u884c\u70ba<\/td>\n<td>\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u4f8b\u8207\u8cc7\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u540d\u7a31<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u985e\u5225\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u9867\u5ba2<\/code>)<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>cust_001<\/code>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5c6c\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u50c5\u5c6c\u6027\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>name: \u5b57\u4e32<\/code>)<\/td>\n<td>\u5c6c\u6027\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u503c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>name: \"Alice\"<\/code>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u975c\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u85cd\u5716\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5feb\u7167\uff08\u72c0\u614b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u898f\u5247<\/td>\n<td>\u6e2c\u8a66\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u9700\u8981\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u985e\u5225\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b<code>\u66f8\u7c4d<\/code>\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b<code>\u6a19\u984c<\/code>\u3002\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u986f\u793a<code>book_101<\/code>\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b<code>\u6a19\u984c<\/code>\u70ba\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u5b78\u751f\u5c08\u6848\u7bc4\u4f8b \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u8996\u5927\u5b78\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u60c5\u5883\u90fd\u793a\u7bc4\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u7d50\u69cb\u7269\u4ef6\u8207\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7bc4\u4f8b 1\uff1a\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71 \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u985e\u5225\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86<code>\u6210\u54e1<\/code>\u8207<code>\u66f8\u7c4d<\/code>\u3002\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u501f\u95b1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 1\uff1a<\/strong> <code>member_01<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u6210\u54e1\u7de8\u865f<\/code>: 5001<\/li>\n<li><code>\u59d3\u540d<\/code>: \u300cSarah Jenkins\u300d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u6703\u54e1\u985e\u578b<\/code>: \u300c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u300d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u72c0\u614b<\/code>: \u300c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 2\uff1a<\/strong> <code>book_05<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>ISBN<\/code>: 978-3-16-148410-0<\/li>\n<li><code>\u66f8\u540d<\/code>: \u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u300d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u72c0\u614b<\/code>: \u300c\u5df2\u501f\u51fa\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u500b\u9023\u7d50\u5c07 <code>member_01<\/code> \u9023\u63a5\u5230 <code>book_05<\/code> \u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u300c\u501f\u95b1\u300d\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u66f8\u7c4d\u7aef\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/strong> 1..1\uff08\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u6210\u54e1\u7aef\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/strong> 0..*\uff08\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u591a\u672c\u66f8\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u4f5c\u696d\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u8b49\u660e\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u67d0\u4f4d\u7279\u5b9a\u6210\u54e1\u6301\u6709\u67d0\u672c\u7279\u5b9a\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7bc4\u4f8b 2\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u8cfc\u7269\u8eca \ud83d\uded2<\/h3>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\u8655\u7406\u3002\u985e\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86<code>\u8a02\u55ae<\/code>, <code>\u7522\u54c1<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<code>\u5ba2\u6236<\/code>\u3002\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u5e33\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 1\uff1a<\/strong> <code>\u8a02\u55ae_998<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u8a02\u55ae\u7de8\u865f<\/code>\uff1aO-998<\/li>\n<li><code>\u8a02\u55ae\u65e5\u671f<\/code>: \u201c2023-10-12\u201d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d<\/code>: 150.00<\/li>\n<li><code>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u72c0\u614b<\/code>\uff1a\u300c\u5df2\u4ed8\u6b3e\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 2\uff1a<\/strong> <code>\u7522\u54c1_A<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>sku<\/code>\uff1aSKU-882<\/li>\n<li><code>\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u7a31<\/code>\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u7dda\u6ed1\u9f20\u300d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u55ae\u50f9<\/code>: 25.00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 3\uff1a<\/strong> <code>\u5ba2\u6236_X<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u5ba2\u6236\u7de8\u865f<\/code>\uff1aC-101<\/li>\n<li><code>\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6<\/code>: \u201cbuyer@test.com\u201d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u5730\u5740<\/code>: \u201c123 Main St\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<code>order_998<\/code> \u8207 \u2026\u2026 \u9023\u7d50<code>customer_X<\/code> \u900f\u904e\u300cplacedBy\u300d\u3002<code>order_998<\/code> \u8207 \u2026\u2026 \u9023\u7d50<code>product_A<\/code> \u900f\u904e\u300ccontains\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6559\u6388\u9a57\u8b49\u805a\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u8a02\u55ae\u5305\u542b\u7522\u54c1\uff09\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u8cc7\u6599\u6b63\u78ba\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7bc4\u4f8b 3\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u904a\u6232\u88dd\u5099\u6e05\u55ae \ud83c\udfae<\/h3>\n<p>\u904a\u6232\u958b\u767c\u4f5c\u696d\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u88dd\u5099\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u985e\u5225\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86<code>\u73a9\u5bb6<\/code>, <code>\u6b66\u5668<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<code>\u9632\u5177<\/code>\u3002\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u986f\u793a\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7b49\u7d1a\u6642\u7684\u88dd\u5099\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 1\uff1a<\/strong> <code>player_007<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u73a9\u5bb6\u540d\u7a31<\/code>: \u201cWarrior_X\u201d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u7b49\u7d1a<\/code>: 15<\/li>\n<li><code>\u7576\u524d\u751f\u547d\u503c<\/code>: 100<\/li>\n<li><code>\u7576\u524d\u6cd5\u529b\u503c<\/code>: 50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 2\uff1a<\/strong> <code>\u6b66\u5668_\u528d<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u6b66\u5668\u540d\u7a31<\/code>: \u300c\u9435\u528d\u300d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u50b7\u5bb3\u503c<\/code>: 10<\/li>\n<li><code>\u8010\u4e45\u5ea6<\/code>: 85<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 3\uff1a<\/strong> <code>\u9632\u5177_\u76fe\u724c<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u9632\u5177\u540d\u7a31<\/code>: \u300c\u6728\u88fd\u76fe\u724c\u300d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u9632\u79a6\u503c<\/code>: 5<\/li>\n<li><code>\u5df2\u88dd\u5099<\/code>: true<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d44\u5408\u6216\u805a\u5408\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b66\u5668\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff1f\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u73a9\u5bb6_007<\/code> \u8207 <code>\u6b66\u5668_\u528d<\/code> \u4ee5\u300c\u5df2\u88dd\u5099\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u8a72\u7279\u5b9a\u5b58\u6a94\u9ede\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6b04\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7bc4\u4f8b 4\uff1a\u9280\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u660e\u7d30 \ud83c\udfe6<\/h3>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002\u985e\u5225\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86<code>\u5e33\u6236<\/code>, <code>\u4ea4\u6613<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<code>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/code>\u3002\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u6a21\u64ec\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u6b3e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 1\uff1a<\/strong> <code>\u5e33\u6236_555<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u5e33\u6236\u7de8\u865f<\/code>: 123456789<\/li>\n<li><code>\u9918\u984d<\/code>: 5000.00<\/li>\n<li><code>\u8ca8\u5e63<\/code>: \u300c\u7f8e\u5143\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 2:<\/strong> <code>\u4ea4\u6613_101<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u4ea4\u6613ID<\/code>: T-101<\/li>\n<li><code>\u985e\u578b<\/code>: \u300c\u63d0\u6b3e\u300d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u91d1\u984d<\/code>: 200.00<\/li>\n<li><code>\u6642\u9593\u6233\u8a18<\/code>: \u201c2023-10-12 14:00\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b 3:<\/strong> <code>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005_999<\/code>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005ID<\/code>: U-999<\/li>\n<li><code>\u5168\u540d<\/code>: \u300c\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u300d<\/li>\n<li><code>\u5e33\u6236\u985e\u578b<\/code>: \u300c\u652f\u7968\u5e33\u6236\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u70ba<code>\u5e33\u6236_555<\/code> \u548c <code>\u4ea4\u6613_101<\/code>\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6b64\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6b64\u7279\u5b9a\u5e33\u6236\u9918\u984d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c64\u7d1a\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9ad8\u968e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b78\u8853\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\u624e\u5be6\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u6aa2\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0\u800c\u5931\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u907a\u5fd8\u7269\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u7b26\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7269\u4ef6 1\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u5982 <code>user_001<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907a\u6f0f\u5c6c\u6027\u503c\uff1a<\/strong> \u985e\u5716\u986f\u793a\u985e\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>int<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u5fc5\u9808\u986f\u793a\u503c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>50<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u7559\u7a7a\u503c\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u5373\u70ba\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u985e\u5716\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u82e5\u985e\u5716\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u501f\u95b1\u591a\u672c\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u61c9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u7269\u4ef6\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u591a\u500b\u66f8\u7c4d\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u547d\u540d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6846\u5167\u6df7\u7528\u985e\u540d\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7269\u4ef6\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u524d\u7f6e\u5b57\u6216\u5e95\u7dda\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>member_01<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u65bc\u985e <code>Member<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u503c\uff1a<\/strong> \u82e5\u7269\u4ef6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u7a7a\u7684\u53ef\u9078\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u793a\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7559\u4e0b\u6697\u793a\u503c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f54\u4f4d\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u8a55\u5206\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6a19\u6e96 \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u7d66\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u908f\u8f2f\u70ba\u9996\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8b80\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a55\u5206\u8005\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5118\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7269\u4ef6\u6846\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6574\u6f54\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u683c\u7dda\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u6670\u6a19\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u7269\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31\u4f4d\u65bc\u6846\u7684\u9802\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e00\u689d\u6c34\u5e73\u7dda\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u5c6c\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u503c\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u64e0\u5165\u6846\u5167\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9023\u7d50\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u7bad\u982d\u6216\u7dda\u689d\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ee5\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u7a31\u6a19\u793a\u7dda\u689d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u501f\u95b1\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u82e5\u63d0\u4ea4PDF\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u8db3\u5920\u9ad8\u3002\u82e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u6703\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u50cf\u7d20\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c0d\u985e\u5716\u7684\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/strong> \u8acb\u59cb\u7d42\u5305\u542b\u6a19\u984c\u6216\u53c3\u8003\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6b64\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u5c0d\u61c9\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5716\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u5c07\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027 \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u578b\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u985e\u5716\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u985e\u5716\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7528\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5c6c\u6027\u5c0d\u9f4a\uff1a<\/strong> \u985e\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5c6c\u6027\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u4e2d\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c0d\u9f4a\uff1a<\/strong> \u82e5\u4f60\u5728\u985e\u5716\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u82e5\u8a72\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u4e2d\u4e5f\u61c9\u4e88\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u503c\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> \u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u8207\u985e\u5716\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u985e\u578b\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u985e\u5225\u5b9a\u7fa9 <code>price<\/code> \u70ba 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\ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f60\u601d\u8003\u586b\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u5f9e\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8ad6\u8f49\u5411\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u958b\u767c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u904a\u6232\u7269\u54c1\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9280\u884c\u5e33\u76ee\uff0c\u7269\u4ef6\u5716\u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u9a57\u8b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5be9\u95b1\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5c08\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u503c\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u82e5\u985e\u5225\u70ba 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