{"id":1417,"date":"2026-03-28T00:36:54","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T00:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/vi\/velocity-metrics-signal-scalability-venture-capitalists\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T00:36:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T00:36:54","slug":"velocity-metrics-signal-scalability-venture-capitalists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/vi\/velocity-metrics-signal-scalability-venture-capitalists\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Agile: C\u00e1c Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 G\u1ee3i \u00dd Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng V\u1edbi C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 M\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n h\u00f4m nay; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ra sao khi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i quy m\u00f4, khi danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 khi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch l\u0169y. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 CTO, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a “\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i sprint” \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

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\"Marker<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\uddd0 S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t Gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea7u Ra v\u00e0 T\u00ednh D\u1ef1 \u0110o\u00e1n<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn trong m\u1ed9t sprint duy nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 trong ba sprint ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00fd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0110\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong> T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n:<\/strong> T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u00f3 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh suy \u0111o\u00e1n thay v\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcca C\u00e1c Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 C\u1ed1t L\u00f5i Cho Vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ec3m Tra Nghi\u1ec7m Ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n

    Khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y mang tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

    1. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Trung b\u00ecnh Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/h3>\n

    T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t sprint \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb mang t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec5u. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c do may m\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p do ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trung b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 sprint g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ecbn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu trung b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

    2. \u0110\u1ed9 L\u1ec7ch Chu\u1ea9n T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

    Trong khi trung b\u00ecnh cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n th\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n cao cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n<\/th>\nNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao<\/td>\n< 10% so v\u1edbi Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n10% \u2013 20% so v\u1edbi Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n> 20% so v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro cao, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

    3. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd (c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/h3>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 “5 \u0111i\u1ec3m” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 “8 \u0111i\u1ec3m”. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

    Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u1ed7i sprint cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u1ea3m trong khi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

    4. Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

    Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 \u0111o th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb “\u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n” \u0111\u1ebfn “Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    Khi c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 n\u00ean \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111ang k\u00ecm h\u00e3m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcc8 C\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean 10 l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sprint nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a? S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/li>\n
    • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n sang sprint ti\u1ebfp theo th\u1ea5p:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i sprint cho th\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eef t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u01b0\u1edbi 5%.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00edch th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c theo ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao h\u00e0ng nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i h\u1ed3i quy cao s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u1ee3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c cao trong khi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean mong manh.<\/p>\n

      L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong> \u0110o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sprint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 20% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
      • Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u0103ng theo th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed7i t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n, th\u00ec v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> Khi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng, th\u00ec n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udeab Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/h2>\n

        Khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0110\u1eebng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1:<\/strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i thang \u0111o \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sprint thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa chu k\u1ef3, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Lu\u00f4n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m vi cam k\u1ebft so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1eebng d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1eebng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch *t\u1ea1i sao* t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m trong qu\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1edbn hay c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83d\udcc9 L\u1ed7i suy lu\u1eadn h\u00ecnh que hockey<\/h2>\n

          Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ‘h\u00ecnh que hockey’ cho \u0111\u1ea7u ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. C\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

          Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Lu\u1eadt Brooks:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang tr\u1ec5 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1ec5 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
          • Chi ph\u00ed giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>Khi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn l\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1eeb khi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udd2e Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 khoe n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong ph\u1ea1m vi sai s\u1ed1 10%.<\/li>\n
            3. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 khi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i song song kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
            4. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c hy sinh s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \ud83c\udf0d Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc tri\u1ec3n khai theo nhu c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
              • Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
              • Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trung b\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u? M\u1ed9t MTTR th\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
              • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t DevOps, b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

                C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai. M\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sprint \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
                • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i thay v\u00ec t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n
                • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>L\u00e0m cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111ang t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83e\udde9 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n<\/h2>\n

                  Trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n, ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t slide ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                  N\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trong 12 th\u00e1ng qua.<\/li>\n
                  • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (T\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt so v\u1edbi H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3).<\/li>\n
                  • Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n
                  • M\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ‘B\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e2y g\u00ec?’ sang ‘B\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u?’<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udd04 V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

                    Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                    T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo qu\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Xem x\u00e9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eau hao t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                    • Ki\u1ec3m tra xem vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83c\udfaf Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n

                      C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4. B\u1ea1n cho th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                      M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                      Gi\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trung th\u1ef1c, quy tr\u00ecnh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Agile th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng KPI n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[84,86],"class_list":["post-1417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile","tag-academic","tag-agile"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Agile th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng KPI n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/vi\/velocity-metrics-signal-scalability-venture-capitalists\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Agile th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. 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