{"id":1435,"date":"2026-04-07T20:18:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T20:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/vi\/archimate-explained-visual-guide-enterprise-architecture\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T20:18:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T20:18:42","slug":"archimate-explained-visual-guide-enterprise-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/vi\/archimate-explained-visual-guide-enterprise-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"ArchiMate Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch: M\u1ed9t H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb Gi\u00e1c Qua Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, ArchiMate n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ArchiMate, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \ud83d\udcd0<\/p>\n

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\"Charcoal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

ArchiMate L\u00e0 G\u00ec? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n

ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi The Open Group, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giam gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ArchiMate lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kinh doanh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Sao N\u00ean Ch\u1ea5p Nh\u1eadn Khung Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac N\u00e0y?<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Hi\u1ec3u Bi\u1ebft Chung:<\/strong> N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9:<\/strong> N\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Thay \u0110\u1ed5i:<\/strong> N\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c L\u1edbp ArchiMate \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n

    Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp c\u00f3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

    1. L\u1edbp Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c)<\/h3>\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc l\u00e0 l\u1edbp Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eb1ng sau doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
    • Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
    • Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea9y M\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec7n minh cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      2. L\u1edbp Kinh Doanh<\/h3>\n

      L\u1edbp Kinh doanh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh doanh ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p).<\/li>\n
      • Vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c logic c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m).<\/li>\n
      • Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1).<\/li>\n
      • D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

        L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac logic c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa logic kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng do m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00ednh thu\u1ebf).<\/li>\n
        • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh module trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
        • D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
        • Giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
        • T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

          L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          • N\u00fat:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/li>\n
          • Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u).<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
          • M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i logic gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00fat.<\/li>\n
          • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong> V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5. L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

            Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i; n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
            • G\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
            • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
            • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              L\u1edbp<\/th>\nT\u1eadp trung<\/th>\nC\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/td>\nL\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao, Nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Kinh doanh<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, Vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh, Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Giao di\u1ec7n, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0110\u1ed9i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n

              C\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
              • Chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean).<\/li>\n
              • T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ‘thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1’ trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
              • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ‘thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1’ m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
              • D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y:<\/strong>Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
              • K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
              • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5).<\/li>\n
              • Truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
              • Cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

                Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Kinh doanh sang \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
                • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng sang C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c N\u00fat.<\/li>\n
                • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sang Kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                • Kinh doanh sang C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83c\udfa8<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ArchiMate l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m trang v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Minh h\u1ecda c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Tri\u1ec3n khai C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 D\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                  • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
                    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a khung tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1edbp:<\/strong>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u n\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                      C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                      1. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

                      Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u201cCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                      2. Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n

                      V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                      3. Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed<\/h3>\n

                      Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                      4. Linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n

                      Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                      Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, khung tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                      1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

                      T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                      2. Thi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

                      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                      3. Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

                      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau. R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                      4. B\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

                      Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp kinh doanh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                      C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n

                      \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 khung tham chi\u1ebfu mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                      T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng 1: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

                      M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng sang n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (L\u1edbp Kinh doanh), thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a m\u1edbi (L\u1edbp Kinh doanh), x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng) v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7). G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                      T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng 2: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

                      Hai c\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u01a1n tru gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                      T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng 3: Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

                      C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh (L\u1edbp Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c), c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                      Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

                      B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1ebd th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                      • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi DevOps:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                        2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
                        3. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                        4. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft theo th\u1eddi gian khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                        5. Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Tham gia c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u2705<\/h2>\n

                          Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                          D\u00f9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hay gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/p>\n

                          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh nh\u1ea1y h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"ArchiMate Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch: H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn H\u00ecnh \u1ea2nh V\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ArchiMate. 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