![\"Chibi-style](\"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/archimate-chibi-infographic-core-building-blocks-16x9-1.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\ud83e\udde9 L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh L\u00fd Do<\/h2>\n
M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do. L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh trong L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
- Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hay ch\u01b0a.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/li>\n
- Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\ud83c\udfe2 L\u1edbp Kinh Doanh: C\u00e1ch Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng Di\u1ec5n Ra<\/h2>\n
L\u1edbp Kinh Doanh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Kinh Doanh Ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n- Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh Doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Kinh Doanh:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
- Vai tr\u00f2 Kinh Doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh Doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\nY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\n M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nQuy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n D\u00e3y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan t\u00e2m<\/td>\n H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nHi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u1edbp Kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu cho m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcbb L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n logic thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng logic b\u00ean trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n
- D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n bao b\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- Giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c cho m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n
- T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mua, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
\u2699\ufe0f L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/h2>\n
L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n\n- N\u00fat C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. C\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3o.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\nY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\n M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nN\u00fat C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/td>\n M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/td>\n H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>\n \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/td>\n M\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nL\u1edbp n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng logic. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
\ud83c\udf10 L\u1edbp V\u1eadt l\u00fd: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n
L\u1edbp V\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c IoT.<\/p>\n
\n- Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u01a1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt l\u00fd cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac IT ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c IoT c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y g\u1eafn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcdd L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Di chuy\u1ec3n: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n- G\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n
- D\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1edbp n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u0129nh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd17 M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n- Li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft chung.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n
- D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\n M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/th>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/th>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>\n Hai chi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n Li\u00ean k\u1ebft chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/td>\n T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch<\/td>\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/td>\n T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch<\/td>\n Di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc41\ufe0f C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h3>\n\n- \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n\n- \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u00fat v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\ude80 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
\n- \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Kinh doanh:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
- \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CRM hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n
Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\n- T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcca T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ArchiMate<\/h2>\n
\n\n\nL\u1edbp<\/th>\n Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/th>\n C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/td>\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKinh doanh<\/td>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n?<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, Vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/td>\n N\u00fat, Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, M\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nTri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/td>\n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, G\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia CNTT \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trang. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Khi kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 chung n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec3n khai ArchiMate \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p khung n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[84,89],"class_list":["post-1485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate"],"yoast_head":"\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/vi\/archimate-component-breakdown-core-building-blocks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. 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C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\ud83c\udfe2 L\u1edbp Kinh Doanh: C\u00e1ch Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng Di\u1ec5n Ra<\/h2>\n
L\u1edbp Kinh Doanh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Kinh Doanh Ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n- Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh Doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Kinh Doanh:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
- Vai tr\u00f2 Kinh Doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh Doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\nY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\n M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nQuy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n D\u00e3y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan t\u00e2m<\/td>\n H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nHi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u1edbp Kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu cho m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcbb L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n logic thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng logic b\u00ean trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n
- D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n bao b\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- Giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c cho m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n
- T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mua, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
\u2699\ufe0f L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/h2>\n
L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n\n- N\u00fat C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. C\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3o.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\nY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\n M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nN\u00fat C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/td>\n M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/td>\n H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>\n \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/td>\n M\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nL\u1edbp n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng logic. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
\ud83c\udf10 L\u1edbp V\u1eadt l\u00fd: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n
L\u1edbp V\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c IoT.<\/p>\n
\n- Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u01a1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt l\u00fd cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac IT ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c IoT c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y g\u1eafn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcdd L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Di chuy\u1ec3n: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n- G\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n
- D\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u1edbp n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u0129nh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd17 M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n- Li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft chung.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n
- D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\n M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/th>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/th>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>\n Hai chi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n Li\u00ean k\u1ebft chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/td>\n T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch<\/td>\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/td>\n T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch<\/td>\n Di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc41\ufe0f C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h3>\n\n- \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n\n- \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u00fat v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\ude80 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
\n- \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Kinh doanh:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
- \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CRM hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n
Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\n- T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcca T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ArchiMate<\/h2>\n
\n\n\nL\u1edbp<\/th>\n Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/th>\n C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/td>\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKinh doanh<\/td>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n?<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, Vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/td>\n N\u00fat, Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, M\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nTri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/td>\n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, G\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia CNTT \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trang. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Khi kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 chung n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec3n khai ArchiMate \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p khung n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[84,89],"class_list":["post-1485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate"],"yoast_head":"\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/vi\/archimate-component-breakdown-core-building-blocks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. 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| Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\n | M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n | V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n | D\u00e3y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n | Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n | Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\n | Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n | \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan t\u00e2m<\/td>\n | H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u1edbp Kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu cho m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udcbb L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\nC\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n logic thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\nL\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mua, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n \u2699\ufe0f L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/h2>\nL\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n
|