{"id":1673,"date":"2026-03-22T15:16:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T15:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/vi\/leadership-styles-support-self-organizing-teams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-22T15:16:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T15:16:38","slug":"leadership-styles-support-self-organizing-teams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viz-read.com\/vi\/leadership-styles-support-self-organizing-teams\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Agile: C\u00e1c Phong C\u00e1ch L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 C\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 trao quy\u1ec1n. T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin, c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Agile.<\/p>\n

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\"Cute<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u R\u00f5 S\u1ef1 D\u1ecbch Chuy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1o Sang H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 \ud83e\udded<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy sang m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i then ch\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

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  • Ra Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi sang s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  • Lu\u1ed3ng Th\u00f4ng Tin:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00f2ng H\u1ed3i Ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e2n B\u1ed5 Ngu\u1ed3n L\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 sang lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1: N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng C\u1ee7a Agile \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

    L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1edfi Robert K. Greenleaf, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00f3m. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c H\u00e0nh Vi C\u1ed1t L\u00f5i C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1<\/h3>\n
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    • \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
    • Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong ni\u1ec1m tin, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung.<\/li>\n
    • Cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi: ‘Nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho t\u00f4i?’ Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi: ‘T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng?’ S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tinh t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

      \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Th\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec5n Trong C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c H\u00e0ng Ng\u00e0y<\/h3>\n

      Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00f3m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m t\u1eeb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Trong c\u00e1c khung Agile, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Scrum Master ho\u1eb7c Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean Agile, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

      L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n

      Trong khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, th\u00ec l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung. Phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

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      • \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
      • K\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
      • Quan t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a cho t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ‘T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn’ l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ‘L\u00fd do’ \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: ‘Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 cao v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.’ Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trao quy\u1ec1n cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

        L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y do Hersey v\u00e0 Blanchard ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

        B\u1ed1n phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m<\/th>\nPhong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, cam k\u1ebft cao<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/td>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, cam k\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nK\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cao, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cao.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cao, t\u1ef1 tin th\u1ea5p<\/td>\nH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ea5p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cao.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cao, T\u1ef1 tin cao<\/td>\nGiao vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ea5p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea5p (T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u2018Giao vi\u1ec7c\u2019 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00fat lui. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00f4 l\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong khi r\u00fat lui trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

        S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n sai l\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3u \u2018m\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u2019. N\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc b\u1eadt t\u1eaft. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng can thi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

        Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        D\u00f9 l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chung cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t hay s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c khi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, lo l\u1eafng hay sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • L\u00e0m cho th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>Xem sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi thay v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
        • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Che ch\u1eafn nh\u00f3m kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd khi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang sai; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \ud83d\udea7<\/h2>\n

          Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

          1. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u00f4i khi, trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u00fat lui ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

          2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c che gi\u1ea5u<\/h3>\n

          M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o theo ki\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, trong khi gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n cho t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng code m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

          3. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm m\u1ea5t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh \u0111\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          4. Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

          T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hay ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ra \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

          Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh? Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
          • Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
          • Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t r\u1eddi \u0111i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
          • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n
          • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5p, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

            X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

            Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y coi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

            Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ecfi. Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

            V\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

            Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng sao ch\u00e9p quy tr\u00ecnh Agile m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a coi tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

            Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

            M\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngay khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n

            K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n

            Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a trao quy\u1ec1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

            Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

            M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Agile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong Agile \ud83d\ude80","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00fap trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Agile.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[84,86],"class_list":["post-1673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile","tag-academic","tag-agile"],"yoast_head":"\nPhong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong Agile \ud83d\ude80<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00fap trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. 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